a, Vì Cu ko tác dụng vs ddH₂SO₄ loãng nên 12,8g kim loại ko tan là Cu

⇒ m_Fe + m_Al = 40,4 - 12,8 = 27,6 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      x          x                           x

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Mol:      y       1,5y                               1,5y

Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=27,6\\x+1,5y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8.100\%}{40,4}=31,68\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3.56.100\%}{40,4}=41,58\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-31,68\%-41,58\%=26,74\%\)

b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\left(0,3+1,5.0,4\right).98=88,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{88,2.100\%}{10\%}=882\left(g\right)\)

c, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{882}{1,4}=630\left(ml\right)\)

mn giúp mik vs:((

Chất rắn không tan là Ag

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag} = 4,6(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)\)

9,86 lít nghe không đúng lắm nhỉ? Làm thì được mà số không đẹp. Em hỏi lại thầy cô xem là 9,86 hay 8,96 nhé ^^

Vì Cu không tác dụng với H₂SO₄

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\) 

        1           1              1            1

      0,4                                       0,4

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{hh}=22,4=5=27,4\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{22,4.100}{27,4}=81,75\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Cu = \(\dfrac{5.100}{27,5}=18,25\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,464}{22,4}=0,11mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al:x\left(mol\right)\\Fe:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow Muối\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\\FeSO_4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BTe:3x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,22\\\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot342+y\cdot152=14,44\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04mol\\y=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,04\cdot27=1,08g\\m_{Fe}=0,05\cdot56=2,8g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\)

0,02                                                   0,06

\(FeSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+FeCl_2\)

0,05                          0,05

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{\downarrow}=0,06+0,05=0,11\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=x=25,63g\)

a.

 \(m_{Ag}=m_{k.tan}=8,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{Zn,Mg}=20-8,7=11,3\left(g\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=11,3\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{8,7}{20}.100=43,5\%\\\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24.0,2}{20}.100=24\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{20}.100=32,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. 

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=a+b=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(lít\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

mn giải giiup vs ạ

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$

$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,05.65}{5,25}.100\% = 61,9\%$

$\%m_{Cu} =1 00\% -61,9\% = 38,1\%$

Pthh:

\(Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO\text{4+H2}\)

\(nZn=nH2=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

\(=>mZn=0,05.65=3,25g\)\(=>\%mZn=\dfrac{3,25}{5,25}.100\%=62\%\)

\(=>\%mCu=100-62=38\%\)

a. PTHH:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Cu + H₂SO₄ ---x--->

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=10-5,4=4,6\left(g\right)\)

c. \(\%_{m_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{10}.100\%=54\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-54\%=46\%\)

d. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29,4}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=147\left(g\right)\)